12th Five-Year: China's lighting energy saving and environmental protection will reach 3 trillion and 100 billion

In the days before the State Council issued the "decision", energy-saving environmental protection industry in the strategic emerging industry "seven golden flowers" in the first place. According to the agency expects the 12th Five-Year period, China's energy conservation and environmental protection will reach 3 trillion and 100 billion yuan, the scale will be more than doubled over the period of 11th Five-Year, more than $1 trillion and 400 billion.

The "daily economic news" reporter interviewed by making survey participants, energy saving and environmental protection research experts, industry analysts on policy and field typical listed company barracks, for you interpretation of the three industry keywords, how to clear the "has become the national economic recovery leveraging energy-saving environmental protection industry is one of the important lever".

Energy saving and environmental protection industry

We will focus on the development and promotion of high efficiency and energy saving technology and equipment and products, speed up the development and industrialization of key technologies for recycling of resources, and accelerate the establishment of a recycling system for waste and old goods with advanced technology.

20 years of energy-saving technology to catch up with developed countries

National Development and Reform Commission Energy Efficiency Center Director Yu Cong told the daily economic news, at present, China's overall energy efficiency is about 33%, lower than the international advanced level of about 10 percentage points. In the total energy consumption and utilization efficiency are improved space is huge, the annual savings of hundreds of billions of yuan. After the Copenhagen era, the Chinese government promised to achieve the unit GDP carbon dioxide emissions in 2020 than in 2005 fell by 40%~45%.

Yu Cong told reporters that energy efficiency is designed to improve energy efficiency, including energy-saving equipment, energy saving products and services three. Energy saving equipment mainly includes the development and industrialization demonstration of energy-saving key technology equipment, the promotion and application of high efficiency energy saving equipment and the construction of energy conservation monitoring network. Energy saving products are divided into efficient energy-saving appliances, energy efficient office products, energy efficient commercial products, energy-efficient lighting products and energy-efficient building materials products five. Energy efficiency services include contract energy management, energy audits, etc..

Yu Cong, China's energy industry in many areas has been at the forefront of the world, such as energy-saving light bulbs with an annual output of 3 billion 60%~70%, which are exported, and the cement waste heat power generation technology, household appliances and other technology is very influential in the international. Energy saving service industry, energy management contract as a Western import was successfully introduced into the Chinese, the design of low energy efficiency schemes and help enterprises solve energy financing difficult profit model being sought. However, Yu Cong also talked about, due to different social systems and environmental conditions, many western experience we can not learn, still need to explore their own. The technology is planned to keep pace with the developed countries by 2030. "Is the main production, promotion is also very important, many products have market disorder" Yu Cong believes that some energy-saving products price higher than traditional products, the government needs to use subsidies to guide the consumer to ensure vendors living space.

Environmental output value in 12th Five-Year reached 2 trillion at the end

According to China's environmental macro strategic research shows that the future of China's environmental protection industry will continue to grow rapidly, is expected in 2010 the output value of the environmental protection industry will be more than 1 trillion yuan, reaching more than GDP of the above. By the end of 12th Five-Year, it will reach more than 2 trillion yuan, by 2020, environmental protection will become the pillar industry of the national economy.

With the energy industry, the environmental protection industry also includes equipment, products and services three main elements.

Environmental protection equipment mainly includes the key technologies and equipment of environmental protection, such as large scale flue gas desulfurization fan, etc., and the key equipment is to promote the use of municipal solid waste incinerator and environmental quality monitoring facilities. Environmentally friendly products are divided into environmentally friendly materials, environmental protection chemicals, biodegradable products, low emission products, etc.. The environmental services industry includes environmental engineering services and consulting services.

There is a big gap between China's environmental protection industry and the developed countries. For example, some developed countries, the growth rate of environmental protection industry is more than GDP growth rate. In 2003, the total output value of the environmental protection industry in the United States was 3 times that of the chemical industry. In 2030, the total output value of the German environmental protection industry is expected to reach Euro 1 trillion, which is more than that of the automobile and machinery industry.

China's environmental protection industry is not only lagging behind in technology, but also the existence of ideas and systems and other aspects of the problem.

In the eastern part of a large city as an example, energy-saving environmental protection industry in the city, the annual output value of over billion yuan enterprises only about ten, more than 50 million yuan of fixed assets is less than 50, no one in the main environmental protection of listed companies. And large enterprises mainly in the secondary industry, industrial development is not strong.

Garbage power generation is the best example of the lack of system in the development of environmental protection industry. At present, China has a generating capacity of waste incineration, but a company official told the "daily economic news" reporter, they are now struggling, electricity problem in suspense, can only rely on others to buy carbon trading profits, the future is full of uncertainty.

Wang Yuqing, director of the Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, also pointed out that the developed countries accounted for about 60% of the total environmental services industry, while the proportion of China is less than 30%.

"The '12th Five-Year' period, with the environmental tax reform, improve the market and franchising system, preferential tax policy implementation and improve the level of treatment costs of expropriation, sewage treatment, garbage disposal service market will develop rapidly. Environmental consulting, environmental design, environmental trade and other services will be further expanded. Wang Yuqing said.

Urgent need to improve the standard system of recycling resources

"The present waste