Liu Zhenya: electricity market reform is not the goal of privatization

Recently, the State Grid "master" Liu Zhenya published "China power and energy" one book, the 40 years of energy industry based on the practice and Thinking on Chinese energy strategy, put forward the basic idea to solve our energy problems, and the reform of electric power market and the original path.

Energy sustainable development is a major strategic issue related to China's economic and social development. China is rich in energy resources, but the per capita share is lower than the world average. In the energy structure, coal is dominant for a long time

"The energy characteristics of coal less gas". In recent years, China's energy demand continues to grow rapidly, a large number of fossil energy consumption, the resulting pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions have a serious impact on the ecological environment. Liu Zhenya said,

By the natural endowment of resources, the degree of dependence on foreign oil is increasing, which brings potential risks to national energy security. Unscientific development mode, leading to coal oil and gas migration tensions occur repeatedly. With the international energy situation and climate change

The problem becomes more and more complex, the various constraints and contradictions faced by China's energy development will become more and more prominent, the pressure to protect energy security will also be greater and greater.

Based on the complexity of energy issues and the concept of large energy, Liu Zhenya pointed out in the book, the process of energy development mode transformation, but also the process of China's energy strategy transformation. Energy strategic transformation includes multiple dimensions, that is, energy structure from high carbon

To low carbon, energy from an extensive to intensive high energy configuration, by optimizing the allocation of local balance to large scale, energy supply by domestic resources to co-ordinate the use of domestic and international resources type,

Energy services from one-way supply to intelligent interactive.

Liu Zhenya put forward the transformation path of basic ideas to solve our energy problems and energy development, the energy strategy should adhere to the electric power as the center, the core task of the power development is the implementation of "a special four" strategic view.

The so-called "special" refers to the UHV power grid, "four" refers to large coal, large hydropower, large nuclear power and large-scale renewable energy power generation base. The key to this strategy is the development of UHV power grid, which is the construction of large-scale energy base

Premise and guarantee, can give full play to the advantages of UHV transmission in the long distance, to build a strong structure, powerful intelligent energy allocation platform, and provide technical support for international energy cooperation. UHV technology,

Refers to the voltage level of AC 1 million volts and above and DC + + 800 thousand volts and above transmission technology, is the world's highest voltage level, the most advanced transmission technology.

China's new round of electricity market reform since the start of 2002, there are progress but the problem is also very prominent. Liu Zhenya said that the electricity market reform is not privatization as the goal, to further promote the reform of China's electricity market, will

Must be based on national conditions, from the reality of our country, take the road of reform with Chinese characteristics, can not simply copy a foreign reform model. Based on the situation of our country, we should build a unified, open, competitive and orderly electricity market

To break the geographical boundaries of electricity trading, and to establish a unified, standardized trading mechanism and fair market rules to promote the optimal allocation of resources throughout the country.

Liu Zhenya said that the basic ideas of the construction of a unified and open market system with orderly competition power is the open ends, supervision of intermediary ": that is, promote the overall development of electricity market and the sale of electricity market construction, gradually promote the generation side competition, orderly

Let go of the sale of electricity market, improve the power grid development and scientific management mechanism, improvement of network supervision, and ultimately the formation of "multi buyer - seller in the market, built with Chinese characteristics, power market system and efficient operation. And deepen

China's tariff reform ideas, in the improvement of existing pricing policy and pricing mechanism on the basis of gradually advancing competition market prices, monopoly price standard, gradually realize by the government pricing to market pricing

Pay attention to the transformation of government pricing.

"Chinese power and energy" published by the industry ". Zhou Zhonggao, vice president of the Federation of Social Sciences in Shandong Province, said the 36 words of the book based on the profound changes in the international energy pattern changes, China's energy development is facing strict

Facing the background of the challenge and the opportunity of strategic transformation, this paper puts forward the concept of "great energy" and deeply analyzes the problem of energy security. On how to develop nuclear power, wind power, solar power and other clean energy power generation, how to solve the problem of energy distribution

Home, how to participate in the global "carbon politics", and strive to eliminate "China energy threat" "Chinese climate threat" and other major issues put forward insights, which has guiding significance for promoting China's economic development and strategic transformation of energy.

Wang Wenxing Dean, Chinese Academy of engineering professor Ai Xing Shandong University College of mechanical engineering and Environment Research Institute of Shandong University believes that "face the profound changes in the international energy development and energy development in China Chinese power and energy"

The requirement for challenges and strategic transformation of put up the "energy concept", adhere to the electric power as the center, the implementation of "a special four" strategy, give full play a key role in the development of electric power in China energy strategy, the

Power as an important support of energy balance, focus on the development of UHV power grid connected power supply base and an important load center and strong smart grid, intensive development and the optimal allocation of energy resources provided for energy base set

Strong power grid platform, effectively break the bottleneck of energy development, protect the healthy development of the national economy, China's energy sustainable development will have an important impact.