500 thousand high-power LED lamp, 37000 sets of special LED lamps, 50 thousand square meters of luminous area, in the 2008 Olympics, Ambilight, the light changes 10000 kinds of expression to create a world of water cube: so far, the world's largest LED art landscape lighting construction. Thus, this high-tech lighting began to enter the eyes of Chinese people.
LED although the market is large, but the largest market share of less than 3 billion yuan, which is accounted for 2% of the market "national semiconductor lighting engineering research and Industry Alliance Deputy Secretary General Nguyen army in the days before held the first general LED lighting products and technology seminar" said. And how to promote the development of the industry, to promote domestic enterprises to participate in market competition has become the theme of the seminar.
To enter the LED market is not easy
As a new light source, LED lighting is not only used in landscape lighting, tunnel lighting, indoor lighting, television, automobile, more and more areas are beginning to use. "Common TV, TV panel in manufacturing is the most important device, but the backlight cost accounted for the 1/3; because the LED light source with low temperature, energy saving, long service life of 50 thousand hours, no infrared two pollution, in the library building is also suitable for the protection of cultural relics and books; LED is characterized by easy dimming, according to the change of the environment light intensity, color temperature adjustment. Nguyen army said, like a tunnel, street lights, at night when the vehicle is less, LED lighting can do to regulate the light source. This can also be used for indoor lighting, people came to light the lights, people go after the lights automatically dimming. At present, some Japanese companies have done this.
Can see, LED lighting applications widely, and as a low carbon energy saving lighting is easy to be accepted. But for many fledgling domestic enterprises, may not see so wonderful, on the one hand the industry standard still need to be worked out; on the other hand, foreign giants have been involved in; in order to obtain a certain market share, can take advantage of patents, industrial chain obviously need a longer time.
"Water cube of the blue and green that want to use domestic chip, we have also done a lot of research and experiments, but did not dare to use. In the current application market, 80% of the chips also rely on imports. "
At the seminar, deputy secretary general Nguyen Army long also revealed in the "12th Five-Year" industrial planning, "LED standard and detection is a key point, then make a hard and soft, '' and ''. A hard core equipment, key equipment to achieve localization, a soft means to do a good job of talent reserves; one on the upper reaches of the intellectual property rights, look at the pilot to do a good job downstream lighting, demonstration. In the '13th Five-Year' to achieve a comprehensive localization".
"Like PHILPS, the original investment Hewlett-Packard Co, now in its acquisition of SK, some companies in the upstream and downstream industry to open up the acquisition of the industrial chain, also like the GREEN, the original is chip companies, now it also went to buy Hua steel, LF chip companies, also in the integration industry. These large multinational companies are trying to open up the industry chain, technology chain. Nguyen said that in the integration of the industry chain, there are still many work for Chinese enterprises to do.
On the other hand, cross industry restructuring has intensified. Because LED is a branch of semiconductor optoelectronics, but now a lot of semiconductor industry giants have begun to enter the LED market, such as Taiwan, and other large enterprises. Many electronics manufacturers also began to get involved, like Japan, obviously, for example, do you know before Panasonic lighting, SHARP did not do before, but from the beginning of last year, SHARP began to intervene, especially the light bulb has a big push for market. Nguyen said that the accelerated development of industrialization, LED prices have fallen very quickly, in Japan, is the beginning of the 10 thousand yen, and later dropped to 3000 yen, now less than 2000 yen, more than RMB 100 yuan. In South Korea, Samsung and other companies are also strong in the industry.
"From the current situation of the development of domestic enterprises, the current is mainly a disperse state, enterprise share, more and more enterprises to enter the field but. "The situation is not optimistic, but in the past few years, the localization of LED and made some progress," in the new China 60 anniversary of the establishment of Daqing, the 4 big screen of Tiananmen square, 2 of which all the chips have been made. "While some enterprises in the process, also began to actively explore the international technical cooperation with large enterprises, such as Shenzhen civilight semiconductor and OSRAM and other companies for technical cooperation; and a part of the traditional enterprise in the western development, LED has become an important direction.
"From the industry to our tour, there are more problems, patented products; many large enterprises started to pay attention to the downstream application patent, this will be a direction of development, growth of domestic enterprises in the patent application on the speed is very fast in recent years. Domestic machinery manufacturing enterprises have a certain foundation, but there are still a lot of room for technological upgrading. "On the downstream industry chain, the Olympic Games and the World Expo will bring a good promotion to the application market, but it still needs to be developed in the fields of TV, landscape, automobile and tunnel. "
Ruan Jun said that enterprises should make use of traditional sales channels do docking with the LED company, and in the downstream enterprises should subdivide the market, make good products and special products.
At present, LED industry output value of 80 billion yuan, more and more traditional enterprises in the "5 to 10 years, LED as the light source of semiconductor
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