Since 2005, the Ministry of industry and information technology began in the semiconductor lighting industry standards work. In January this year, the Ministry of industry and information issued the "power LED semiconductor optoelectronic devices - Blank detail specification" a total of 9 standards, in order to LED lighting from production to sale of the entire link specification. However, due to the LED industry standard to the semiconductor industry in the downstream industry in many sectors, and LED new technology updates faster, so that these 9 criteria is only recommended standard, does not have the force of binding on the enterprise, which makes its role has certain limitations. With its great advantages in energy saving, service life and brightness, LED lamp is known as the fourth generation light source after incandescent lamp, halogen lamp and fluorescent lamp. Its obvious advantages make it widely used in automotive lighting, landscape lighting, road lighting, mining operations and other fields. It is to see the broad prospects of LED lights, in recent years, the number of LED companies in China is extremely geometric growth. Relevant data show that, at present, China's LED enterprises have exceeded 3000, China has become the world's largest producer of LED energy-saving lamps.
However, on the one hand, we have a LED lighting enterprise scale "significant" and thus derived from the huge LED industry; on the other hand, due to the lack of industry standards, regulate the industry threshold is low, a lot of strength lower enterprises have entered the LED industry, the whole industry in a state of disorderly competition, product quality is uneven in quality. At the same time, in the LED industry chain, the upstream chip and packaging sectors seized about 70% of the profits, in order to seize the remaining 30% of the profits, thousands of enterprises to fight, so the price war product quality worrying as one falls, another rises. Vicious competition in the industry in the industry chaos, outstanding enterprises difficult to continue, the entire LED industry industry the deterioration of the environment at the same time, also makes the most of the enterprises inadvertently enter the LED to the upstream industry chain, relying on the processing and assembly of muddle along, this industry environment has seriously hindered the ability of independent innovation and core technology research and development of LED enterprise in china. This situation continues, China's LED enterprises can only wander in the lower reaches of the industrial chain to do the world's factory, sit idly by LED profit was taken by foreign manufacturers.
China's LED industry is the emergence of the problem, on the one hand and LED enterprises, such as speculative psychological mischief, strength is weak, the lack of core technology research consciousness and ability of independent innovation, to the strict control of product quality and so on. In addition, the government's "visible hand" in the LED lighting industry standards on the development of the lack of co-ordination, as well as the lack of co-ordination of policy enforcement has further exacerbated the situation. In the face of the current situation of China's LED industry, the absence of the latter largely led to the current predicament of the LED industry. To sum up, the "visible hand" of the government has the following four aspects:
Lack of strong industry standards
In recent years, on the one hand, the rapid development of China's LED lighting industry, on the other hand, due to the lack of LED lighting industry standards, the enterprises will be in accordance with their own enterprise standards for production. This leads to: on the one hand, because the LED lamp has broad prospects and lower trade barriers, large amounts of capital into the LED industry, many originally engaged in other production companies have "transformation" of the LED industry, the whole industry market is more confusing; Dragons and fishes jumbled together, on the other hand, due to the lack of a rigid quality standard, the the quality and life of the LED lamp LED lamp can not be guaranteed, the qualified rate is low, dampened the enthusiasm of consumers to buy LED lights. In this regard, the industry has long been the voice of the introduction of LED industry standards.
At present, LED lamp is widely used in the field of automotive lighting because of its high brightness, rich color, low power consumption and long life. I understand that, at present, a lot of LED lights LED lights mainly for the automotive market, that is, the automotive market. However, due to the traffic police department for security considerations, for car modification has a strict limit, making the car modification despite the huge demand, but always out of the gray zone.
Shenzhen Yindun science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in LED lighting products production enterprises, referring to LED lamp current market, general manager Lai Yisong some helpless, "because of policy reasons, modification industry has been the peak period, the demand of LED lamp is greatly reduced, which leads to our shipments this is greatly reduced, we also very helpless. "
Epitaxial wafers, chips and other core technologies
Car modification policy into LED car application "hoop curse"
Epitaxial wafer, chip, packaging link in the LED industry chain in the upstream, is the core technology of the LED industry, in the production cost of the entire LED products accounted for a considerable proportion. However, due to the short development time of China's LED industry and other reasons, these enterprises are mostly concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the industry, in the core technology in the wind. Relevant data show that China's LED industry 70% of the profits by foreign companies take thousands of enterprises to compete for the remaining 30% of the profits of the fierce fighting. Due to the chip, wafer, part of the package is accounted for in the cost of the LED products in a large proportion, and this aspect of China's LED enterprises lack the right to speak, which makes our LED industry independent development constrained by foreign manufacturers, but also lead to high production cost of LED enterprises in China is not high, mainly due to the cost. Is the LED lamp high cost, seriously restricts the popularization and promotion of LED lamp.
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